Glaucoma Awareness: Early Signs, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options
- Synergy Hospital Miraj
- 5 days ago
- 3 min read
Glaucoma is a silent but serious eye disease that can cause permanent vision loss if left untreated. Often called the "silent thief of sight," it develops gradually and may not show symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Early detection through routine eye checkups is the key to preventing irreversible vision loss.
At Synergy Hospital in Miraj, our ophthalmologists specialize in glaucoma diagnosis and treatment, offering advanced care to help manage and slow its progression. In this blog, we will discuss the early signs, risk factors, and treatment options for glaucoma, ensuring you stay informed and proactive about your eye health.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for sending visual information to the brain. The most common cause is increased intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to nerve damage and gradual vision loss.
Without timely intervention, glaucoma can lead to permanent blindness, making early detection through regular screenings essential.
Early Signs of Glaucoma
Glaucoma progresses without noticeable symptoms in the early stages, making routine eye exams the only way to detect it early. However, as the disease advances, symptoms may include:
Blurred vision or difficulty focusing
Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision
Seeing halos around lights, especially at night
Eye pain, redness, or pressure
Frequent headaches accompanied by vision disturbances
Sudden vision loss (in severe cases)
If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an eye examination immediately to prevent further damage.
Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma?
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing glaucoma. You may be at higher risk if you:
Are over the age of 40
Have a family history of glaucoma
Suffer from diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease
Experience high eye pressure (IOP)
Have had previous eye injuries or surgeries
Use steroids or corticosteroids for extended periods
Have thin corneas or optic nerve abnormalities
If you fall into any of these categories, regular eye screenings at Synergy Hospital in Miraj can help detect glaucoma early and prevent vision loss.
How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?
At Synergy Hospital’s Ophthalmology Department, we use advanced diagnostic tests to detect glaucoma early, including:
Tonometry – Measures intraocular pressure (IOP) to check for increased pressure.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Provides a detailed image of the optic nerve and retina to detect early damage.
Perimetry (Visual Field Test) – Evaluates side vision loss, a common sign of glaucoma progression.
Gonioscopy – Examines the eye’s drainage system to identify blockages that may cause pressure buildup.
These quick and painless tests can help detect glaucoma before symptoms appear, allowing for timely treatment.
Treatment Options for Glaucoma
While glaucoma cannot be cured, early treatment can slow its progression and protect remaining vision. Treatment options include:
1. Prescription Eye Drops
The first line of treatment for glaucoma is medicated eye drops that:
Reduce eye pressure by decreasing fluid production.
Improve fluid drainage from the eye.
Consistent use of these drops is essential to prevent further nerve damage.
2. Laser Therapy (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty - SLT)
Laser treatment helps improve fluid drainage, reducing eye pressure effectively.
Ideal for patients who do not respond well to eye drops.
A quick, painless outpatient procedure with minimal recovery time.
3. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
For patients with moderate to severe glaucoma, MIGS offers a safe and effective solution with:
Shorter recovery times than traditional surgery.
Less risk of complications.
4. Traditional Glaucoma Surgery (Trabeculectomy & Drainage Implants)
For advanced glaucoma, surgical intervention creates a new drainage pathway to reduce eye pressure.
Recommended when medications and laser therapy are ineffective.
Helps preserve remaining vision and slow disease progression.
Why Early Detection of Glaucoma Is Critical
Glaucoma-related vision loss is irreversible, but with early diagnosis and treatment, progression can be controlled. Delaying treatment increases the risk of complete blindness.
Regular eye checkups at Synergy Hospital in Miraj can help detect glaucoma in its early stages, allowing for prompt treatment to preserve your vision.
How to Reduce Your Risk of Glaucoma?
While some risk factors (age and genetics) cannot be changed, lifestyle modifications can help:
Get regular eye exams (especially if you're over 40 or at risk).
Manage blood sugar and blood pressure levels to avoid optic nerve damage.
Follow an eye-healthy diet rich in leafy greens, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants.
Avoid prolonged use of steroids unless prescribed by a doctor.
Protect your eyes from injury by wearing protective eyewear when needed.
Taking proactive steps today can prevent serious vision problems in the future.
Schedule a Glaucoma Screening at Synergy Hospital in Miraj
Glaucoma can go undetected for years, causing irreversible damage before symptoms appear. The best way to protect your vision is through early diagnosis and management.
If you're at risk or experiencing any signs of glaucoma, book a consultation at Synergy Hospital today for a comprehensive eye screening and expert guidance.